Building a pool involves a structured process starting with design and planning, including budget setting and permit acquisition. The construction phases include site preparation, excavation, structural reinforcement, plumbing, and electrical work, followed by installing the shell, tiles, decking, and equipment.
Finally, the interior finish is applied, the pool is filled, and a thorough inspection ensures compliance and readiness for use.
Steps Followed While Building a Pool
Building a pool involves a structured process that combines precision, planning, and execution. Below is a concise guide to the steps involved, enriched with data and insights.
Design and Planning
The first step in pool construction is designing and planning. Homeowners determine the size, depth, and shape of the pool based on available space and personal preferences. Rectangular pools account for over 60% of installations due to their versatility.
Modern contractors use 3D renderings to provide a clear visual representation of the pool and its surroundings. At this stage, homeowners also select features like lighting, water fountains, and heating systems.
The average cost for a standard in-ground pool ranges from $35,000 to $65,000, with high-end options exceeding $100,000. Securing permits is also part of this phase, taking 7 to 14 days depending on local regulations. Proper planning at this stage helps avoid costly adjustments later.
Permits and Compliance
Obtaining local permits is a mandatory step in the pool-building process. These permits ensure compliance with zoning laws, safety codes, and utility line regulations.
Pool barriers, typically at least 4 feet high, are required in many regions to enhance safety. On average, permits cost between $500 and $2,000, depending on the project’s scope and location. Failing to adhere to these requirements can result in delays and fines, making this step crucial for a smooth construction process.
Site Preparation and Excavation
The site is prepared by marking the pool’s layout and boundaries, followed by the excavation process. Excavation typically takes 1 to 3 days and costs between $1,500 and $5,000, influenced by soil type and site accessibility.
Heavy machinery digs the designated area, and the removed soil is either disposed of or repurposed. The depth and dimensions are checked repeatedly to align with the design specifications, as uneven excavation can lead to structural issues.
Structural Reinforcement
Steel rebar grids are installed to reinforce the pool’s structure. These grids are placed horizontally and vertically, ensuring even weight distribution. The framework uses Grade 60 #3 steel, a material known for its durability and strength.
This stage undergoes a thorough inspection to meet building codes. Structural reinforcement typically costs between $1,500 and $3,500, depending on the pool’s size. This step forms the backbone of the pool, preventing cracks and ensuring long-term durability.
Plumbing and Electrical Work
Pipes for drains, returns, and water features are installed next. High-quality PVC piping is preferred for its resistance to chemicals and corrosion. Plumbing costs range from $2,000 to $4,000, depending on the complexity of the design. Electrical wiring for pumps, lights, and heaters is laid during this phase.
Automation systems, which cost between $500 and $2,000, are increasingly popular, allowing users to control pool settings from mobile devices. Gas lines are also installed if heaters are included. Combined, these installations add $1,500 to $3,000 to the project cost.
Shell Construction
The pool shell is constructed using gunite or shotcrete applied under high pressure for maximum strength. The shell achieves a compressive strength of 4,000 psi, providing durability against wear and weather.
This stage takes 2 to 3 days and costs between $5,000 and $15,000, depending on the pool’s size and materials. After application, the shell cures for 7 to 10 days, ensuring it can withstand long-term use.
Tiling and Decking
Tiles are applied along the waterline and other key areas to add visual appeal and waterproofing. Costs range from $1,500 to $3,000, with materials like ceramic, glass, and stone being popular choices.
The pool deck, constructed from materials such as concrete, travertine, or pavers, creates a safe and functional area around the pool. Decking costs start at $5 per square foot, climbing to $20 or more for premium materials. This phase takes 1 to 2 weeks.
Equipment Installation
Key equipment, including pumps, filters, and heaters, is installed to maintain water quality and functionality. Energy-efficient pumps, which can reduce energy costs by up to 30%, are a common choice.
Automation systems allow users to control features like temperature and lighting remotely. Equipment installation typically costs between $5,000 and $10,000. Testing is conducted to ensure all systems are operational before proceeding.
Interior Finishing and Pool Fill
The interior of the pool is coated with materials like plaster, pebble aggregates, or quartz. Pebble finishes, known for their durability, can last up to 20 years. Costs for this stage range from $5,000 to $15,000.
Once finished, the pool is filled with water, a process that takes 1 to 2 days. Water chemistry is balanced to maintain safe pH and alkalinity levels. This step marks the final preparation for the pool’s operation.
Final Inspection and Handover
A final inspection ensures the pool complies with local regulations and is safe for use. Inspectors check features like fencing, gates, and equipment functionality.
Once approved, the homeowner receives a detailed orientation on operating and maintaining the pool. On average, a residential pool requires 8–12 hours of maintenance per month. Contractors often offer maintenance services for an additional fee, ensuring the pool stays in optimal condition.
Get in touch with us today to bring your dream pool to life!
